The Factors Which Have Relationship With The Ownership Of Latrine In Sudi Mampir Village Sub District Of Indralaya Regency Of Ogan Ilir

Family latrine is a construction which is used to throw and collect the human waste which often called latrine (kakus) or toilet (WC) , till the waste is kept in a certain place and it doesn’t become the cause or spreader and pollute the environment condition.

This research has purpose to know the factors which have relationship with the ownership of family latrine in Sudi Mampir Village 2009. It’s used quantitative method and cross sectional approach, which is supported with interview. The data is got by spreading the questioner to 80 respondents people and it is supported with interview, it done on May 2009.

The result of this research shows that there is no significant relationship among age ( p value = 0,102 ), job ( p value = 1,000 ) and knowledge ( p value = 0,324 ) with the ownership of family latrine.

It is suggested to the government (Puskesmas / primary health service and health official) to give establishment and information intensively through film showing and give reward to the society has succeed to change their attitude from in opening place defecate to hiding place defecate in order to help other village society to change the attitude and behavior.

Factors connected to the lower of mother who have under five years to attend to Posyandu at Ujan Mas Baru village in community health centre Ujan Mas

Posyandu is a form of community participation to increase their health degree. One of Posyandu function is to see their health, flourish and under five years developing through activities carried out by Posyandu. The attendance of mothers in Posyandu accompanying by their under five years is very realistic to support one of Posyandu main goal. One of main Posyandu is to increase mother and under five years health and also to investigate the under five years the development. This program is to prevent the lack of nutrition case or bad nutrition.

The aim of these research is to acknowledge what factors connected to the low of mothers attendance to Posyandu. These research is using quantitative method through cross sectional approach. The data has been collected by interviewing method using questioners. These research has been taken at Ujan Mas Baru village. Sample of investigation is mother who have infant, ages between 0-36 months who live ini Ujan Mas Baru village. Sample decision is using the simple random sampling.

Result of investigation shows that there are 3 independent variables, that is degree of mother about Posyandu ( p value = 0,003 ), degree of mother educational ( p value = 0,001 ) and mother attitude to Posyandu activity ( p value = 0,001 ) after connected to mother attendance to Posyandu have p value < α.

The conclusion of these research is the three independent variables investigated have a correlation with mother who have infants to Posyandu.

It is advised to do more promotion for health has one of efforts to increase community knowledge and make people more active supporting mother to carry their infants to Posyandu.

The Factors Dealing With ISPA Desease Occurrence Towered Toddler in Work Environment of Indralaya Puskesmas Ogan Ilir Regency

Acute Respiratory Infection (ISPA) is acute infection desease attackes one of part and or more than respiratory starts from nose (up respiration) until alveoli (down respiration) including its adnexa tissue, such as sine, hole of middle ear and pleura. From ten types of most desease in Puskesmas of Indralaya year 2008 ISPA Illness holds the first position with prevalence for 3.082 sufferers (41,05 %).

This research aims at knowing the factors dealing with ISPA desease occurance towered toddler in work environment of indralaya Puskesmas Ogan Ilir regency. Research design uses cross sectional approach. Sample in this research is a mother whose has a baby attains the age of 0 - 59 months old who tajkes medicine to Indralaya Puskesmas of Ogan Ilir year 2009 , nqmely for 96 respondens. Analysis technique univariate and bivariately with SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) and Chi-Square test.

This results of this research indicates that there is connection relationship between baby’s age (p value = 0,008), baby’s gender (p value = 0,002), level of mom’s education (p value = 0,010), giving eksklusif ASI (p value = 0,007), smoking habitual person in family (p value = 0,000), density of bedroom (p value = 0,025), and ventilation (p value = 0,008) with ISPA illness happening on toddler. But there was no relationship between toddler nutrient status (p value = 0,564 ) with ISPA happening on toddler.

Suggested to the manager side especially of P2 ISPA program increases illumination activity about exclusive ASI, smoking habit in house, and ISPA risk factor to the people and also trains cadre as next generation in giving an information to the people.

The Correlation Of Nutrient Status, Education, Knowledge To Occurrence Of Diarrhea Disease At The Children Under Five Years In The Public Health

In Clinical Causes Of diarrhea can be Grouped in 6 Big factions are caused by infectin, malabsorbsi, Allergic, poisoned, deficiency of immunity and the other caused and influenced by several factors, one of them is Nutrient condition The Indonesia’s Nutrient in year 2008 predicted about 25 % of Indonesia’s children got less Nutrient 7 % of then got bad nutrient. The risk of threatening disease at children especially at children under five years base on who report that the result of household survey mortality caused by diarrhea predicted get decreasing although the number of morality caused by diarrhea has decreased the number of disease caused by diarrhea still high. In Indonesia the Number of disease caused at all groups of age at this time is 280/1000 people .at groups of children under five years (Balita) episode of diarrhea is 1,5 times per a Year.

This research has goal to know the correlation of nutrient status , education, knowledge to accurrence of diarrhea disease at children under five years (Balita) in the publi healt center (Puskesmas) Ngulak, Subdistrict Sanga, regency of Musi Banyuasin in Year 2009. This research designed with aprroach of analytic survey and this research design is cross sectinol that is the research design is cross sectional that is the research conducted at once time t nutrient status and other factors have correlation to occurrence of diarrhea disease in the public health center (Puskesmas) Ngulak, Subdistrict Sanga, regency of Musi Bayuasin in year 2009 with using ά significant test by test of CHI – Square ά = 5%

From this research indicate that the children under five years (Balita) get less Nutrient do not Become the factor of risk of diarrhea disease, at the low educated mother and the less knowledge able mother become the factor of riskto occurrence of diarrhea disease at the children under five years (Balita) and there is correlation of Nutrient status to occurrence of diarrhea disease at the children under five years (Balita) P value (0,002), thee is correlation between the mother’s knowledgeable with the occurrence of diarrhea disease at the children under five years (Balita) P value (0,000) and thee is correlation between the mother’s education with the occurrence of diarrhea disease at the children under five years (Balita) P Value (0,010).

To increase knowledge and motivate the mothers to use the public health center (Puskesmas), The Village health post (Puskesdes) and the other public health center which supporting by doing a united counseling completed By posters and leaflets so that the mother realize that so important to keep in health of the children under five years (Balita) and know how to.

The Factors that Related to The Incidence Pneumonia at Children Under Five Years Old in Puskesmas Muara Enim Muara Enim District Muara Enim Regency

Pneumonia is the acute infection in the alveoli. Sometimes it happened together with the acute infection at bronchus, its called bronchopnemumonia. Pneumonia is the dangerous disease, its can caused the mortality in 3-10 hours, if it not get immediately care. WHO estimated there are 15%-20% of morbidity per year with the babies death over 40 per 1000 of born.

This research intended to know the relation of the nutrient status, exclusively of breastfeeding, mother’s knowledge, the density of home and immunization with the incidence of pneumonia in Puskesmas Muara Enim working area Muara Enim District Muara Enim Regency 2009.

It was analytic survey with cross sectional design. The samples as much as 84 respondents, the samples taken by the systematic random sampling, its done at June-July 2009.

The result of the research shows the incident of Pneumonia are 29,8% (25 children under five years old), and there is relation of nutrient status ( p value = 0,001), exclusively breastfeeding ( p value = 0,035), the density of home ( p value = 0,001) and immunization ( p value = 0,001) with the incidence of the pneumonia at the children under five years old, and there is no relation with the mother’s knowledge ( p value = 0,705).

Its suggested to improve the promotion to the people about the importance of nutrient status, exclusively of breastfeeding, the density of home and immunization to health especially for children under five years old.

The relation of House Environment Charateristic to the Tuberculosis Patient BTA (+) in Productive Age in Puskesmas Pembina and Puskesmas Taman Bacaan

Indonesia is the third country after India and China which has high Tuberculosis Patient. And then in Indonesia Tuberculosis is the cause of death after Heart Coroner and ISPA. According to WHO (1999) every each year, in Indonesia there are 583,000 new cases with 140,000 death to Tuberculosis positive patient. Cccording to APHA (America Public Health Association, the characteristic of house environment can impact of asleep large of Tuberculosis, as the house ventilation, the crowded of the people at the house and the condition of the house, such as roof, wall, floor and plafon which is not same as the criteria.

The function of this research is to know the relation of characteristic of house environment to the Tuberculosis patient BTA (+) in productive age in Puskesmas Pembina and Puskesmas Taman Bacaan Palembang 2009. the research with crossectional plan use primary data with interview to the quetionare with 60 people sample of Tuberculosis patient.

The result of this research shown that from 86 respondence, the negative suspect of respondence 48 people (72,1%) which the middle of education 54 people (79,4%) workers 55 people (80,9%), whose the ventilation of their house which is not criteria 49 peoples (72,1%), whose he roof of their house isn’t same with the criteria 61 peoples (89,7%), whose the crowded of the people in the house are 41 people (60,3%), whose floor it doesn’t loaded of he criteria are 45 people (70,6%) and whose plafon is doesn’t loaded the criteria 46 peoples (67,6%). The result of chi square analyze between dependent variable and independent variables shown there are relation between work (p value=0,001), education (p value=0,004), volume of ventilation (p value=0,022), the crowded of the people (p value=0,025), floor (p value=0,000), the wall (p value=0,000), ceiling (p value=0,016), the roof (p value=0,007), with the Tuberculosis patient in productive age in Puskesmas Pembina and Puskesmas Taman Bacaan Palembang.

As suggestion to Health Department and Puskesmas to grow resources society of majoring healthy area appected to important house for healthy, so can press the numbers of spreading and painfull effect by Tuberculosis.

Relationship of mother’s attitude and the prevention of pneumonia to children in the primary health centre 4 Ulu Palembang

Pneumonia is infection pulmo caused by all kinds of etiology such as bacterium and virus. Every year the pneumonia kills over 1 million children in the world. Patient of pneumonia data on infant in the primary health centre 4 Ulu Palembang, from 2006-2009 there is an increasing to in 2006 has as much as 360 patient (5,6%) from 6.384 child, in 2007 as much as 473 patient (8,6%) from 5.482 child, in 2008 as much as 619 patient (11,3%) from 5.457 child and in January up to March 2009 as much as 238 patient (4,1%) from 5.715 child. The researcher wanted to know relationship of mother’s attitude and the prevention of pneumonia to children.

This research use desain study of analytic descriftif with approach of cross sectional. Total population in 2009 is 5.714 child and as for sample is 98, in this research was the mother have child at area community health centre 4 Ulu Palembang at 2009. This research is conducted in May-Junie 2009.

Study result shows that there is a relationship between mother’s year and prevention of pneumonia to children on p value 0,000, there is a relationship between mother’s education and prevention of pneumonia to children on p value 0,010, there is a relationship between mother’s work and prevention of pneumonia to children on p value 0,017, there is a relationship between mother’s knowledge and prevention of pneumonia to children on p value 0,004, and there is a relationship between mother’s attitude and prevention of pneumonia to children on p value 0,000.

The outher suggest to be increased again by health counseling about pneumonia by the nurse and midlife of the primary health centre 4 Ulu and through poster or pamflet of pneumonia.

Relationship vitamin A supplement and infection disease with children under five nutritional status at Healt Centre Talang Ratu Palembang

Nutritional status can be interpreted was a body condition in consequence of food interaction that enter and expenditure by human body that declared in special indicators. at Public health Talang Ratu Palembang, nutritional status prevalence less in children under five from 8,81 % increase to be 28 %. Nutritional status caused by direct factor that is food at home, infection disease, child treatment and pregnant mother, health service and environment sanitation.

This research to detect Relationship vitamin A supplement and infection disease with children under five nutritional status. This research uses survey approach cross sectional method. Sample of the research was 91 children under five at posyandu sub-district 20 Ilir at work area Public health Talang Ratu Palembang. Date that collected with technique symple random sampling. Analysis date is done with univariant and bivariate uses chi square and fisher exsact test with 0.05 confidence level and signifikan 95 %.

Result of this research nutritional status less 25,3% shows that there is relation between energy consumption (p 0,002), protein consumptions (p 0,002), vitamin A supplement (p 0,835), mother knowledge about nutrient and health (p 0,099), infection diseases (p 0,172) with children under five nutritional status.

There is relationship energy consumption and protein consumptions disease with children under five nutrient status. There is not relationship vitamin A supplement, mother knowledge about nutrient and health and infection disease with children under five nutrient status.

Nutritional is nutritionis should increasing about nutritional and health with society well healt education program.

Corelation Between Occupational Status, Education and Mother Work of in Gift Exclusive Breastfeeding In The Puskesmas 4 Ulu palembang

Breastfeeding is the best natural food for baby because breastfeeding represent the food full of see vitamin gizi requined baby. Intention of this research is to know the correlation of between occupational status, education and mother work in gift eksklusif breastfeeding

The research use the analytic descriptive method with the approach of cross sectional. This research responder is mother having age baby 7-12 month amount to 55 people. Data abtained to be analysed by univariat that is independent with the test of chi square.

Result of this research is got by a good responder occupational status there is 27 (49,1%), responder occupational status which less there is 28 (50,9%). The low renponder education 31 (56,4%), hight responder education there is 24 (43,6%). Responder which do not work there is 23 (41,8%), and laboring there 32 (58,2%). Responder giving exclusive breastfeeding there is 16 (29,1%), and responder which do not give the exclusive breastfeeding there is 39 (70,9%). Statistical test resulth got there correlation between occupational status, education and mother work of in gift exclusive breastfeeding

From this research result got that exclusive breastfeeding at baby of vital importance and there is variaus suggestion which require to be acted continues, that is health energy tomore active give the counseling to society to increase exclusive breastfeeding

The Factors Associated With Hypertension Disloyalty Treatment People in Hospital Muhammadiyah Palembang

According to WHO data from 50% of hypertension is known that only 25% get treatment, and only 12.5% are treated well. According Sarafino stated that 20% the number of people to stay in the hospital's disloyalty to the patient treatment rules. Hypertension can be prevented if the actual regular people in treatment and does not know himself hypertension have a blood pressure check before. This disease can attack anyone from different age groups and socio-economic groups.

This study aims to determine the Factors Associated With Hypertension disloyalty treatment People in Hospital Muhammadiyah Palembang. This research is a descriptive analytical approach using a cross-sectional, with the number of sample respondents and 66 using systematic random sampling technique. Methods of data analysis using univariat and bivariat analysis, statistical test used was the Fhiser Exact Test.

From the results of the research note is significant relationship between age (p-value = 0,022), knowledge (p-value = 0,014), attitude (p value = 0004), perceptions (p-value = 0,026), family support (p value = 0,019) disloyalty to the treatment of hypertension.

Based on this research, many people with hypertension who have the age, knowledge, attitudes, perceptions and a lack of family support in treatment efforts in compliance, it is suggested that people with hypertension could increase compliance in the treatment and to the hospital so that more attention and give advice to people with hypertension

The Behavior of Society to 3M Plus as The Prevention Effort of DBD in Puskemas Kampus Working Area Palembang

The health care effort do in a comprehensive and integrated and continuously by the improvement and prevention effort. One of the health program is the health behavior and society empowerment. The aim of this program is to improve the knowledge, attitude’s building and direct of individual, family and society behavior its could be keep and improve their health. The Health degree can be measured by the variety indicators such as morbidity and mortality.

This research aim to know indepth information the society behavior to the 3M Plus as the prevention effort of DBD in Puskesmas Kampus working area year 2009. It was qualitative effort with data triangulation process. The data got by the indepth interview, focus group discussion and observation.

During 2006 -2008 there are increase of Incidence of DBD as much as 40, 57 and 93 cases withouth mortality case (CFR 0%) at Puskesmas Kampus. It can be seen there are increase of the incidence. Based on the information known the knowledge, attitude and the health employee role still less in 3M Plus.

The conclusion of this research is the society behavior will be better if they have the good of knowledge and they have positive attitude to the object. The health employees role need to improve the society behavior to realized the optimally of health degree.

The Factors Which Have Relationship With The Utilizing Of River Water In Penyandingan Village Regency Of Ogan Ili

Hygiene water is one of resource of water basis which has good quality and it can be used by human to be consumed or in doing their daily activities include one of them is sanitation.

This research has purpose to know tha factors which have relationship with utilizing or river water in Penyandingan Village Regency of Ogan Ilir 2009.

It is done by using analytic cross sectional method, to know the relationship among the independent factors like age, education, job, knowledge, attitude, and also the water processing with the utilizing river in Penyandingan Village Regency of Ogan Ilir 2009. The amount of research samples are 6o respondents.

The variable which is examined is presented in frequency distribution from and percentage. Rersearches do the test by using chi square test and significant level α = 0.05.

Based on the chi square test anallysis is known that 5 variables which has significant realtionship of the utilizing river water are age (p = 0,000), education (p = 0,000), knowledge (p = 0,000), attitude (p = 0,035) and processing of water (p = 0,000). Meanwhile the variable which doesn’t has significant relationship is job(p = 0,789)

In the framework of research to increase the utilizing of hygiene water , it is suggested to health official to increase the information about health and increase more the information about the way of utilizing and processing of river water.